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Otizmli Çocuklarda Sosyal Etkileşim ve İletişim Becerilerinin Geliştirilmesinde Sosyal Robotların Rolü: Bir Betimsel İnceleme

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 37 - 44, 26.06.2025

Cem Gökmen

Öz

Bu betimsel çalışma, 2015–2025 yılları arasında yayımlanan, Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu (OSB) tanısı almış çocuklarda sosyal robot destekli sosyal etkileşim ve iletişim becerilerini geliştirmeye yönelik müdahaleleri incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, sosyal robotların OSB’li çocukların sosyal beceri gelişimine katkısı; kullanılan robot türleri, robotların rolleri ve özerklik düzeyleri, uygulama bağlamları, hedeflenen sosyal ve iletişim becerileri, kullanılan araştırma modelleri ve müdahale etkililiğini artıran/sınırlayan faktörler açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Sistematik literatür taraması Scopus ve ULAKBİM veri tabanlarında gerçekleştirilmiş ve belirlenen dahil etme kriterlerine göre 20 çalışma detaylı şekilde analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, sosyal robotların OSB’li çocukların göz teması, ortak dikkat, jest taklidi ve iletişim gibi temel sosyal becerilerinde genel olarak olumlu gelişmeler sağladığını göstermektedir. Çalışma, sosyal robot destekli müdahalelerin, insan desteği ile birlikte planlanarak çocukların bireysel özellikleri ve bağlama uygun şekilde düzenlenmesinin önemini vurgulamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu sosyal robotlar sosyal etkileşim ve iletişim becerileri betimsel inceleme

Kaynakça

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. M., & Frith, U. (2000). Does the autistic child have a “theory of mind”? In J. A. Burack, T. Charman, N. Yirmiya, & P. R. Zelazo (Eds.), The development of autism: Perspectives from theory and research (pp. 59–79). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Bartl-Pokorny, K. D., et al. (2021). Robot-based intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic literature review. IEEE Access, 9, 165433–165450. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3132785
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Data and statistics on autism spectrum disorder. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/data.html
  • Costa, A., Giglioli, I., Salomone, R., Cipresso, P., & Riva, G. (2018). Social robots as a tool for autism spectrum disorder intervention. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 21(7), 424–429. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2017.0578
  • Damianidou, D., Eidels, A., & Arthur-Kelly, M. (2020). The use of robots in social communications and interactions for individuals with ASD: A systematic review. Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 4, 357–388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41252-020-00184-5
  • Dautenhahn, K. (2007). Socially intelligent robots: Dimensions of human–robot interaction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 362(1480), 679–704. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2006.2004
  • Dubois-Sage, M., Jacquet, B., Jamet, F., & Baratgin, J. (2024). People with autism spectrum disorder could interact more easily with a robot than with a human: Reasons and limits. Behavioral Sciences, 14(2), 131. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14020131
  • Javed, H., Ryu, H., Kim, J., & Park, H. W. (2022). Enhancing facial expression recognition and imitation in children with autism spectrum disorder using QTrobot. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 149, 103912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.robot.2021.103912
  • Kumazaki, H., Yamada, Y., Kikuchi, M., Osanai, H., & Kawai, M. (2020). Social robots for children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review. Current Psychiatry Reports, 22(7), 33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-020-01176-4
  • Kouroupa, A., Laws, K. R., Irvine, K., Mengoni, S. E., Baird, A., & Sharma, S. (2022). The use of social robots with children and young people on the autism spectrum: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 17(6), e0269800. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269800
  • Lord, C., Elsabbagh, M., Baird, G., & Veenstra-Vanderweele, J. (2018). Autism spectrum disorder. The Lancet, 392(10146), 508–520. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31129-2
  • Ma, X., Saldana, D., McGinnis, T., & Scassellati, B. (2020). Robot-mediated interventions for children with autism spectrum disorders: A meta-analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(12), 4239–4257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04522-5
  • Palestra, G., Rossi, S., & Somalvico, M. (2021). The role of social robots in autism spectrum disorder intervention: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 640640. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.640640
  • Robins, B., Dautenhahn, K., & Dickerson, P. (2006). From isolation to communication: A case study evaluation of robot-assisted play for children with autism with a minimally expressive humanoid robot. Interaction Studies, 7(3), 335–361. https://doi.org/10.1075/is.7.3.03rob
  • Scassellati, B., Admoni, H., & Mataric, M. (2012). Robots for use in autism research. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, 14, 275–294. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071811-150036
  • Schreibman, L., Dawson, G., Stahmer, A. C., Landa, R., Rogers, S. J., McGee, G. G., … & Halladay, A. (2015). Naturalistic developmental behavioral interventions: Empirically validated treatments for autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(8), 2411–2428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2407-8
  • Tager-Flusberg, H., Paul, R., & Lord, C. (2005). Language and communication in autism. In F. R. Volkmar, R. Paul, A. Klin, & D. Cohen (Eds.), Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders (3rd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 335–364). Wiley.
  • Takata, K., Yoshikawa, Y., Muramatsu, T., Matsumoto, Y., Ishiguro, H., Mimura, M., & Kumazaki, H. (2023). Social skills training using multiple humanoid robots for individuals with autism spectrum conditions. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1168837.
  • Vagnetti, R., Di Nuovo, A., Mazza, M., et al. (2024). Social robots: A promising tool to support people with autism. A systematic review of recent research and critical analysis from the clinical perspective. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-024-00434-5
  • Warren, Z., McPheeters, M. L., Sathe, N., Foss-Feig, J. H., Glasser, A., Veenstra-VanderWeele, J., … & McDonald, K. (2015). A systematic review of early intensive intervention for autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics, 136(Supplement 1), S60–S81. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-3667E
  • Wetherby, A. M., & Woods, J. J. (2006). Early social interaction project for children with autism spectrum disorders beginning in the second year of life: A preliminary study. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 26(2), 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/02711214060260020201

The Role of Social Robots in Enhancing Social Interaction and Communication Skills in Children with Autism: A Descriptive Review

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 37 - 44, 26.06.2025

Cem Gökmen

Öz

This descriptive review study aims to examine interventions involving social robots that aim to enhance social interaction and communication skills in children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), focusing on empirical research published between 2015 and 2025. The study evaluates the contribution of social robots to the development of social skills in children with ASD by analyzing the types of robots used, their roles and autonomy levels, intervention contexts, targeted social and communication skills, research designs, and factors influencing the effectiveness of the interventions. A systematic literature search was conducted in the Scopus and ULAKBİM databases, and 20 studies were analyzed in detail according to the inclusion criteria. Findings indicate that social robot-assisted interventions generally contribute positively to the development of fundamental social skills in children with ASD, such as eye contact, joint attention, gesture imitation, and bidirectional communication. The study highlights the importance of planning social robot-assisted interventions in conjunction with human support, considering the individual characteristics of children and adapting to the relevant context.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Autism Spectrum Disorder social robots social interaction and communication skills descriptive review

Kaynakça

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. M., & Frith, U. (2000). Does the autistic child have a “theory of mind”? In J. A. Burack, T. Charman, N. Yirmiya, & P. R. Zelazo (Eds.), The development of autism: Perspectives from theory and research (pp. 59–79). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Bartl-Pokorny, K. D., et al. (2021). Robot-based intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic literature review. IEEE Access, 9, 165433–165450. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3132785
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Data and statistics on autism spectrum disorder. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/data.html
  • Costa, A., Giglioli, I., Salomone, R., Cipresso, P., & Riva, G. (2018). Social robots as a tool for autism spectrum disorder intervention. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 21(7), 424–429. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2017.0578
  • Damianidou, D., Eidels, A., & Arthur-Kelly, M. (2020). The use of robots in social communications and interactions for individuals with ASD: A systematic review. Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 4, 357–388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41252-020-00184-5
  • Dautenhahn, K. (2007). Socially intelligent robots: Dimensions of human–robot interaction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 362(1480), 679–704. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2006.2004
  • Dubois-Sage, M., Jacquet, B., Jamet, F., & Baratgin, J. (2024). People with autism spectrum disorder could interact more easily with a robot than with a human: Reasons and limits. Behavioral Sciences, 14(2), 131. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14020131
  • Javed, H., Ryu, H., Kim, J., & Park, H. W. (2022). Enhancing facial expression recognition and imitation in children with autism spectrum disorder using QTrobot. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 149, 103912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.robot.2021.103912
  • Kumazaki, H., Yamada, Y., Kikuchi, M., Osanai, H., & Kawai, M. (2020). Social robots for children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review. Current Psychiatry Reports, 22(7), 33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-020-01176-4
  • Kouroupa, A., Laws, K. R., Irvine, K., Mengoni, S. E., Baird, A., & Sharma, S. (2022). The use of social robots with children and young people on the autism spectrum: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 17(6), e0269800. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269800
  • Lord, C., Elsabbagh, M., Baird, G., & Veenstra-Vanderweele, J. (2018). Autism spectrum disorder. The Lancet, 392(10146), 508–520. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31129-2
  • Ma, X., Saldana, D., McGinnis, T., & Scassellati, B. (2020). Robot-mediated interventions for children with autism spectrum disorders: A meta-analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(12), 4239–4257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04522-5
  • Palestra, G., Rossi, S., & Somalvico, M. (2021). The role of social robots in autism spectrum disorder intervention: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 640640. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.640640
  • Robins, B., Dautenhahn, K., & Dickerson, P. (2006). From isolation to communication: A case study evaluation of robot-assisted play for children with autism with a minimally expressive humanoid robot. Interaction Studies, 7(3), 335–361. https://doi.org/10.1075/is.7.3.03rob
  • Scassellati, B., Admoni, H., & Mataric, M. (2012). Robots for use in autism research. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, 14, 275–294. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071811-150036
  • Schreibman, L., Dawson, G., Stahmer, A. C., Landa, R., Rogers, S. J., McGee, G. G., … & Halladay, A. (2015). Naturalistic developmental behavioral interventions: Empirically validated treatments for autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(8), 2411–2428. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2407-8
  • Tager-Flusberg, H., Paul, R., & Lord, C. (2005). Language and communication in autism. In F. R. Volkmar, R. Paul, A. Klin, & D. Cohen (Eds.), Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders (3rd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 335–364). Wiley.
  • Takata, K., Yoshikawa, Y., Muramatsu, T., Matsumoto, Y., Ishiguro, H., Mimura, M., & Kumazaki, H. (2023). Social skills training using multiple humanoid robots for individuals with autism spectrum conditions. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1168837.
  • Vagnetti, R., Di Nuovo, A., Mazza, M., et al. (2024). Social robots: A promising tool to support people with autism. A systematic review of recent research and critical analysis from the clinical perspective. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-024-00434-5
  • Warren, Z., McPheeters, M. L., Sathe, N., Foss-Feig, J. H., Glasser, A., Veenstra-VanderWeele, J., … & McDonald, K. (2015). A systematic review of early intensive intervention for autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics, 136(Supplement 1), S60–S81. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-3667E
  • Wetherby, A. M., & Woods, J. J. (2006). Early social interaction project for children with autism spectrum disorders beginning in the second year of life: A preliminary study. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 26(2), 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/02711214060260020201
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sosyal ve Kişilik Psikolojisi (Diğer)
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Cem Gökmen

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Haziran 2025
Kabul Tarihi 13 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Gökmen, C. (2025). Otizmli Çocuklarda Sosyal Etkileşim ve İletişim Becerilerinin Geliştirilmesinde Sosyal Robotların Rolü: Bir Betimsel İnceleme. Uluslararası Güncel Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(1), 37-44.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

ISSN: 2980-1540
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