A Bibliometric Study on Financial Statement and Accounting Literature in Web of Science
Abstract
This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of scientific literature in accounting and financial statements to explore the discipline's evolution, prominent themes, research trends, and influential publications. It analyzes 1,669 articles published between 1981 and 2024, indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) database, using the keywords “Financial Statement” and “Accounting.” The analysis shows that topics such as financial statement analysis, comparability, earnings management, audit quality, and financial reporting occupy a central position in literature. Additionally, innovative methods like machine learning, data analytics, and data mining are increasingly integrated into the field. Most publications are in English and concentrate in social sciences-focused indices such as the Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) and Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI). The findings indicate that scientific production is concentrated in a limited number of countries, with the United States, China, Australia, and Canada emerging as the leading contributors to the literature. VOSviewer analyses visualize the relationships between keywords and international collaborations, highlighting conceptual and geographical connections in the field. This study aims to identify research gaps in the accounting literature and to establish a robust foundation for future research. By systematically mapping the accounting and financial reporting literature over the period 1981–2024, it extends existing bibliometric research in accounting through a comprehensive examination of publication trends, thematic developments, intellectual structures, and patterns of international collaboration. In doing so, the study provides an integrated perspective on the evolution of the field while uncovering emerging research trends and relatively underexplored areas that can guide future academic inquiry. Given the critical importance of transparency, reliability, and auditability in financial reporting, the findings offer valuable insights for academics, researchers, and practitioners seeking to better understand the development and future directions of the literature.
Keywords
References
- Akgün, M. and Karataş, B. (2017). Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış Dergisinde yayımlanan makalelerin bibliyometrik analizi 2000-2016. Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış, 17(52), 19–34.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Accounting, Auditing and Accountability (Other)
Journal Section
Review
Authors
Sefa Onut
*
0000-0002-8196-0964
Türkiye
Publication Date
June 29, 2026
Submission Date
February 23, 2026
Acceptance Date
June 5, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 5 Number: 1